Vision in pregnancy: dry eye syndrome and other ailments
The hormonal and bodily changes that occur during pregnancy can also affect the future mother’s vision , with a series of problems that can include:
- dry and dry eyes or simply more sensitive ;
- blurred vision , blurred , cloudy , or otherwise less clear vision .
Fortunately, these are temporary ailments, which however can be very unpleasant for the 15% of expectant mothers who suffer from them.
Vision problems in pregnancy: when do they appear and how long do they last?
Vision problems can occur at any time during pregnancy, but in most cases they tend to resolve on their own a few months after giving birth or after breastfeeding .
Vision in pregnancy: how does it change?
The reasons for vision disturbances in pregnancy can be very varied, but generally they can be traced back to three main causes .
1. Reduced tear production
The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy modify the composition and quantity of the tear film, favoring the appearance of the so-called dry eye syndrome . This condition is characterized by symptoms such as dryness , irritation and eye discomfort , which can increase sensitivity to light and reduce tolerance to contact lenses.
2. Water retention
The accumulation of fluid inside the eye socket can temporarily alter the thickness and curvature of the cornea (the membrane that lines the front of the eye), worsening the quality of vision and increasing sensitivity in the eyes .
3. Iron deficiency
Tired eyes and blurred vision during pregnancy can also be caused by excessive anemia (i.e. a low amount of iron in the blood).
Vision problems in pregnancy: what to do?
- Lubricate the eye with the use of eye drops or artificial tears: your ophthalmologist will be able to advise you on products that can be used in complete safety even during pregnancy.
- Don’t strain your eyes: use a suitable light source when reading and rest your eyes often, especially if you work a lot on the computer. In case of dryness and irritation, reduce the time you wear contact lenses and possibly consider switching to glasses until the baby is born.
- Introduce an adequate amount of iron in your diet: a diet rich in legumes, whole grains and dark green leafy vegetables will help you counteract anemia. In some cases, it may also be useful to take iron supplements : talk to your gynecologist.
Eyesight in pregnancy: when to worry?
In the presence of vision problems, it is always advisable to consult your trusted doctor . In fact, some of these problems could be signs of: preeclampsia or gestational diabetes , pregnancy complications that can have serious consequences for the health of mother and child.
For this reason, do not hesitate to contact your gynecologist or midwife if the following symptoms appear :
- blurred or double vision
- black or glittering spots in front of the eyes
- flashes of light
- temporary loss of vision
- hypersensitivity to light
- eye pain or redness
- sudden swelling around the eyes
In most cases, preeclampsia and gestational diabetes are manageable diseases , especially if diagnosed and treated early, although more severe forms may require preterm induction of labor to prevent further complications. .
Kathryn Barlow is an OB/GYN doctor, which is the medical specialty that deals with the care of women's reproductive health, including pregnancy and childbirth.
Obstetricians provide care to women during pregnancy, labor, and delivery, while gynecologists focus on the health of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, vagina, and breasts. OB/GYN doctors are trained to provide medical and surgical care for a wide range of conditions related to women's reproductive health.