How does the breast change during pregnancy

Breast changes are very common in pregnancy and are often one of the primary signs that make a woman suspect pregnancy. In fact, pregnant breasts become softer, increase in size and seem “heavier”.

Breast tissue is also present in the armpit, and some women report that the tissue under the arm also feels enlarged.

Tingling and pain are also common, especially in the nipples.

This is all due to increased levels of progesterone in the bloodstream and the development of the milk ducts.

As the pregnancy progresses, the nipples and the skin around them become darker in color due to circulating hormones that affect skin pigmentation.

The sinus veins become more prominent due to increased blood flow. Montgomery’s tubercles, which are small glands on the areola, become more pronounced.

From around the 16th week, the breasts begin to produce milk and a small amount of liquid called colostrum may begin to leak from the nipples, which is also called “the first milk”.

Colostrum is rich in nutrients and antibodies which are very important to defend the baby during the first days after birth.

Occasionally, blood may also leak from the nipple due to increased number and volume of blood vessels.

Breast lumps

Sometimes it can happen that during pregnancy small lumps form in the breast. These are usually fluid or milk cysts. Fibroadenomas are also common. These are usually cysts that are either filled with fluid or milk. Almost all lumps that develop during pregnancy are benign. In any case, it is always advisable to have them checked by a doctor.

Bra

An increase in breast size during pregnancy can cause discomfort and pain, which can be relieved by wearing a well-fitting bra.

A bra is the right size when

• The breast fills the cup
• The bra is not too loose or too tight
• The shoulder pads and the various underwires leave no furrows in the skin.
• The front support band is at the same level as the back strap.

During pregnancy it is generally recommended to wear a soft and comfortable bra, especially at night, if you need support for better sleep .